EriksonĮrik Erikson developed his eight-stage theory by building off Freud’s original works. He believed the reasoning behind moral decisions was more impactful on personality development than the decisions themselves. Lawrence Kohlberg used parts of Piaget’s theory to create his own six-stage theory on moral development. Piaget’s work focused on the belief that children think differently than adults, and how they view the world is what defines personality development in each cognitive stage. Jean Piaget’s theory suggests four stages of personality development exist, defined by cognitive development and intelligence. Here are some of the most popular ones: Piaget Other popular theories of personality developmentįreud laid the foundation for modern personality theory, and since his work on psychoanalysis, several other mainstream personality development frameworks have emerged. Not meeting your own standards, for example, can cause the conscience to express guilt or shame. Your ideal self, or the version of yourself you aspire to, can drive the conscience. Sometimes referred to as the “inner voice,” this part of your personality is an evolution of the ego that controls impulses but also contributes to conscious thought related to morality and self-criticism.įreud believed the superego was comprised of two primary components: the ideal self and conscience. The superegoīetween ages 3 and 5 years old, Freud hypothesized the superego emerged. The ego is the part of your personality that expresses the impulses of the ID and makes decisions on how to express feelings to the world. The egoīetween birth and 3 years old, the ego develops, according to Freud’s theory of personality. It’s what many people refer to as your temperament, the innate traits that are unconscious and instinctual. In Freud’s theory of psychoanalysis, the ID is present at birth. These elements work together to form composite human behavior.” The ID “It says that personality is made up of three elements called id, ego, and superego. “Freud’s psychoanalytic theory is famous for different stages of personality development,” says Aniko Dunn, a psychologist in San Francisco.
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